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    Quick Links: Geography, Agriculture, Energy, Water, Business, Education, Population

    North Dakota Geography
    Total Land Area
    70,704 square miles
    State Ranking in Land Area
    18th
    Geographic Center
    5 miles SW of McClusky
    Highest Elevation
    3,506 feet, White Butte, Slope County
    Lowest Elevation
    750 feet, Red River, Pembina County
    Largest Natural Lake
    Devils Lake
    Largest Man-Made Lake
    Lake Sakakawea
    Largest River
    Missouri River
    Longest River
    Sheyenne River
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    North Dakota Agriculture
    North Dakota production agriculture generates over $5.8 billion in cash receipts each year.
    Production agriculture is the largest sector of North Dakota's economy, making up to 25% of the economic base.
    Nearly 24% of North Dakota workers are farmers and ranchers or are employed in farm-related jobs.
    North Dakota has 32,000 farms and ranches. The average size of a North Dakota farm is 1,240 acres.
    39.4 million acres—nearly 90% of North Dakota's land area—is in farms and ranches
    North Dakota farms provide food and habitat for 75% of the state's wildlife.
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    North Dakota Energy
    North Dakota is the 4th largest oil producing state behind Texas, Alaska, and California.
    There are 17 counties in the state with commercial oil production. The leading counties include Mountrail, McKenzie, Dunn, Bowman, Williams, and Billings.
    Oil and gas exploration has occurred at some point in every county in the state except Traill County.
    Western North Dakota has enough lignite reserves to supply the state's generating plants for more than 800 years.
    Natural gas production is the 6th largest industry in North Dakota.
    North Dakota has the potential to produce 1.2 billion kilowatt hours of electricity from wind energy per year—more than any other state.
    The electricity generated from North Dakota's lignite-based power plants is used by more than 2 million customers in the Upper Midwest.
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    North Dakota Water
    2 percent, or 1,403 square miles, of North Dakota's surface area is covered by water.
    North Dakota lakes and reservoirs total nearly 863,000 acres.
    There are approximately 2.5 million acres classified as wetlands in North Dakota.
    North Dakota's major rivers, and their tributaries, total approximately 5,100 river miles.
    The Sheyenne River, a major tributary of the Red River, is 506 miles long, making it the longest river in North Dakota.
    94 percent of the cities in North Dakota rely on ground water from municipal systems, private wells, and rural water wells.
    60 percent of the total water consumed in North Dakota is for irrigation.
    5 percent of the state's population, or about 32,000 people, live in a flood plain.
    Record-breaking flooding along the Red River in 1997 caused nearly $4 billion in damages and rebuilding, including more than $2 billion in damages to Grand Forks-East Grand Forks.
    The Little Missouri River is the only river designated as a State Scenic River by the North Dakota Legislative Assembly.
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    North Dakota Business
    North Dakota has a good business climate because of low taxes, good transportation, and a skilled and educated workforce.
    North Dakota has four major commercial airports located in Fargo, Bismarck, Grand Forks, and Minot.
    Tourism is North Dakota's second largest industry, bringing in more than $4 billion in new wealth to the state.
    The Bobcat Company is North Dakota's largest manufacturer.
    Amtrak serves seven North Dakota cities, with Minot leading the number of riders each year.
    National information technology companies have found North Dakota a good place to do business. Microsoft and Navteq, as examples, employ more than 1,500 people.
    Value-added agriculture has become big business in the last 20 years.
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    North Dakota Education
    Number of Public School Students—2010
    96,255
    Number of Public School Districts—2010
    183
    Number of Private School Students—2010
    6,381
    Number of Private Schools—2010
    53
    Percentage of Public School Students in
    8 Largest School Districts—2010
    53%
    Number of One-Room Country Schools—2010
    5
    Number of One-Room Country Schools—1940
    3,392
    North Dakota High School Graduation Rate
    84%
    Number of Colleges in the North Dakota
    University System (NDUS)
    11
    Number of Tribal Colleges
    5
    Number of Private Colleges and Universities
    3
    Number of Students Enrolled in the 11 Public
    Colleges and Universities—2010
    48,120
    Number of Students Enrolled in the
    5 Tribal Colleges—2010
    2,107
    Number of Students Enrolled in the
    3 Private Colleges and Universities—2010
    4,229
    Percentages of All NDUS Students
    Enrolled at UND and NDSU—2010
    60%
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    North Dakota Population
    ND
    USA
    Population, 2000
    642,200
    281,421,906
    *Population, 2010 Estimate
    672,591
    308,745,000
    Persons Under the Age of 18, Percent
    25.0%
    25.7%
    Persons 65 years Old and Older, Percent
    14.7%
    12.4%
    White Population, Percent
    92.3%
    80.2%
    Black/African American Population, Percent
    0.8%
    12.8%
    American Indian/Alaskan Native Population, Percent
    5.3%
    1.0%
    Asian Population, Percent
    0.7%
    4.3%
    Other Race or Ethnicity, Percent
    0.9%
    1.7%
    *High School Graduates,
    Persons Age 25+, Percent
    90.0%
    85.0%
    *Bachelor's Degree or Higher,
    Persons Age 25+, Percent
    27.2%
    28.0%
    Mean Travel Time to Work, Minutes
    15.8
    25.5
    Home Ownership Rate, Percent
    66.6%
    66.2%
    Median Value of Home
    $74, 400
    $119,600
    Average Household Size, Persons
    2.41
    2.59
    Per Capita Income
    $17,769
    $21,587
    Persons Below the Poverty Level, Percent
    11.9%
    12.4%
    Land Area, Square Miles
    68,975
    3,537,438
    Persons Per Square Mile
    9.3
    79.6
    Quick Facts

    *Data based on 2010 Census Bureau information and updates.

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